Java is an object-oriented programming language and you will see a lot of object oriented programming concept questions on Java interviews. The classic questions like difference between interface and abstract class are always there but from the last couple of years more sophisticated questions based upon advanced design principles and patterns are also asked to check OOP knowledge of the candidate. Though, Object oriented programming questions are more popular on Java interviews for 1 to 3 years experienced programmers. It makes sense as well, as these are the programmers who must know the OOP basic like Abstraction, Inheritance, Composition, Class, Object, Interface, Encapsulation etc. If you look for Java interview questions for 2 to 4 years experienced programmer, you will find lots of questions based upon OOP fundamentals like Inheritance and Encapsulation but as you gain more experience, you will see questions based upon object oriented analysis and design e.g. code a vending design machine or implement a coffeemaker in Java. These questions are more difficult and require not only true understanding of OOP fundamental but also about SOLID design principles and patterns.
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